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May 18, 2011May 27, 2011

Questions: The Heart of Self-Directed Learning

Why do that man’s eyes look funny? How will my cut heal? Will she be dressed up like a mummy (my daughter asked before attending her first funeral).  Most of the time I welcome and enjoy my children’s questions. Sometimes, though, after they’ve asked questions almost nonstop for an hour, I’m left feeling a little exhausted.

It may be difficult at times to keep up with your child’s insatiable curiosity, but answering those streams of questions is just as important as giving your children healthy food choices, comforting them when they’re sick or afraid, and providing unconditional love.

Every time your child asks a question, he makes a little more sense of his world. It’s important to answer his questions in the moment as much as possible because he’s most open, interested and receptive IN THAT MOMENT.  At times that might mean staying up later at night to have a long conversation instead of thinking about how he “really should be in bed right now.”  It might mean taking four hours to watch a two hour movie so you can pause to reflect on what’s going on.

The single most important thing that shapes your child’s learning, provided she’s in a safe and loving environment, is the questions she asks.

If you always answer your child’s questions or show her how to find the answers, she’ll be eager to find out more answers to her questions, delve deeply into topics of interests to her, and to have a deep understanding about how her world works. If she’s used to having her questions brushed off, or worse, laughed at, she’ll view the world as a confusing, fearful place.

Here are five things to remember the next time your child asks a question.

Don’t turn your child’s question into another question.  If your child wants to know the answer to something, answer it. Don’t say, well, what do you think?  My daughter learned to read because she’d ask me, “What’s this?” and point to a word.  I’d always tell her. I never told her to sound it out, or asked her what she thought it meant. She eventually made sense of the patterns of words and had to ask me less and less for help.

I also know a teacher who says she always asks her student why after they make a statement. How would you like to be asked why after everything you said in a conversation? There’s nothing wrong with asking someone to explain him or herself if you’re genuinely confused or want to know more, but don’t ask why as an “educational technique” or because you believe your child needs to explain herself further. Children see right through that and will not open up as much voluntarily after that.

Don’t ask your child a question for which you already know the answer. Children are more than willing to talk with you about an endless variety of topics if they feel it’s a genuine conversation and not a quiz. I’ve seen many parents ask little children, now which one is the red crayon?  If it’s that important to you to know whether your toddler knows what red is, at least just ask them to give you the red crayon.

If it’s important for you to know that your child understands all about the Civil War, it’s better to start a conversation about that topic then start throwing out quiz-like questions.  If you insist on quizzing your child, she will become wary of questions and see them only as a way for someone to measure her ability instead of being a tool for learning about things she’s curious about.

Let your child’s questions be his own; let your question be your own questions. If you’re curious about something, ask questions yourself but don’t expect your child to have that same curiosity. Also, when your child asks a question, don’t turn it into a “teaching” moment. Here’s a quote from John Holt in Instead of Education. “So the way for us to answer a curious child’s (or adult’s) questions…is just answer them…Let the questioner make of our answer what he can.  If it tells him what he wants to know, good. If not, he may ask another question.” Go with your child’s questions as far as they want to go and no further.

Don’t dismiss questions no matter how many times you are asked them.  Kids need to know we take their questions very seriously. If you can’t answer something in the moment, write it down. Help them find their answers. Young children can ask dozens of questions a day and most of them can be answered simply and quickly.  If most of their questions are answered, they will be confident to ask more complex questions as they get older.  Older children learn that parents don’t have the answers to everything but they are willing to help them find the answers.

Ask questions yourself whenever you’re curious about something; look for those answers.  Let your children see you solving your own problems and find answers to your own questions. When you’re reading something new or visiting a new place, voice your questions out loud. As your children get older, you’ll probably find them giving you the answers!

Learning will not take place unless genuine answers are given to authentic, self-directed questions. Otherwise, a child will take in unasked for information just to forget it as soon as it’s not important or useful to him anymore.

I’ve had so many wonderful memories made by answering my children’s questions and heading down the pathways those questions brought us. When your child asks several questions on a topic, you know they have more than just a fleeting curiosity. Then you can offer up places to go, books to read, games, DVD’s, and hundreds of other fun things to do about that topic for her to explore.

With my children I’ve learned about exotic birds, antibodies, how to tell a baby duck from a goose, how to eat peanut butter straight from the jar first thing in the morning, and how to appreciate and even look forward to reading the Captain Underpants series.  As I’ve answered their questions and learned to say yes more, my own world has become richer and more open to me.

Where have your children’s questions taken you?

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Photo credit: Enderst07

 

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Hi! I'm so happy to have you here. My name is Christina Pilkington. Those are my two wondeful children in the picture above (they're twins!). We daily live a life of passion, adventure and connections.

Our philosophy of learning is to dive into life and take in all that interests and amazes us, on our own time and in our own way. We're particularly interested in travel, community-based learning, and exploring the world.

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